115 Middle School Classes Have More than 25 Students
The Framingham Teachers Association, involved in tense negotiations with the administration, wants language written into a new contract specifically on limiting class size.
Framingham Teachers Association and the Framingham School Administration, while in the midst of tense contract negotiations, do agree on one thing - there are too many middle school classes above the Framingham School Committee guideline of no more than 25 students per class.
According to a memo to the School Committee from Superintendent of Schools Stacy Scott, there are a total of 115 middle school classes with more than 25 students.
Of the 115 middle school classes, 54 of those classes are in core subjects such as math, science, social studies, language arts and world language.
And 44 of those core classes are at Cameron Middle School, 4 at Fuller Middle and 6 at Walsh Middle. (See attached chart for more details.) There are roughly about 500 classes are each of the middle schools, both core and non-core.
At a rally at the Memorial Building Tuesday night Framingham Teachers Association President Sam Miskin, a high school teacher, talked specifically about the class size issue. (See attached video).
"The size of a child’s class will directly impact their ability to achieve at high levels. This can’t be a problem in Framingham, you say. Well it is. The School Committee has a policy that says that the maximum number of students in a middle school “major” classes should be 25. Currently at Cameron Middle School, there are “major” classes that are over the maximum. In fact, there are 40. Forty classes that have more than 25 students. It’s only one school you say … it happens at others as well. Across all the middle schools, there are 50 classes that above the guidelines. Fifty classes that are above the guideline. Then what good are these guidelines?," said Miskin at the rally. "The FTA wants to have class size language in the contract so that we can ensure all students are in classes of reasonable class size. All students have the same opportunity as their peers. All students can be successful in school."
"Middle school classes have been most impacted by reductions in staffing. Due to cuts in revenue in FY11, significant reductions were made including administrative positions and several world language teachers at the middle school level, among other positions. Plans are underway to reduce larger classes for the coming year," said Scott in a February memo to School Committee members. "Funding and space permitted, the policy guidelines will continue to be an effective mechanism for limiting class sizes at all levels."
"In far too many of our schools, [25] or more students are pressed desk-to-desk in a single classroom. Too many teachers have to spend more time maintaining order than maintaining high academic standards. And with the
largest school enrollments in our history still to come, the problem is only going
to get worse," said Miskin at the rally. "We must ensure that class size is maintained for all students in Framingham to give all students the same opportunity."
School Committee policy is silent on high school class size due to the variety of types of classes that exist, explained Scott.
"Classes at the high school are organized in many cases by performance levels. Overall, teacher-student load is a more relevant indicator of the demand on teachers. There are currently 33 teachers having at least one class of more than 25 students. Currently, only two teachers have an overall student load averaging more than 25 students per class. In both of these cases (science and band), this is by teacher choice," wrote Scott in his memo to the Schol Committee members.
Scott said his Fiscal Year 2014 staffing recommendations for Framingham High include adding full-time teachers to each of these core subjects.
"Funding permitted, this will resolve this concern," he said.
At the elementary school level, the School Committee class size policy is as follows:
- Kindergarten: 19 (plus or minus 3)
- Grade 1-2: 20 (plus or minus 4)
- Grade 3-5: 21 (plus or minus 4)
"At the elementary level, there are six classes that are above the class size guidelines. Five kindergarten classes at Barbieri Elementary are over the guideline because Barbieri has been allowed to assign 24 incoming kindergarteners to a class rather than 22 for a number of years," wrote Scott. "This provision helps manage the annual attrition from the (two-way) program."
"This year, one first grade class at McCarthy Elementary School (25) is participating in a pilot program that includes additional special education students in a standard class with a dually certified teacher and an assistant
from a smaller class that was combined," wrote Scott to the School Committee in a February 2013 memo.
Negotiation sessions are scheduled for next week between the Association and the administration. The Association also plans to continue to picket at the schools and hold another rally.
Brad Evans
7:41 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Perhaps Mr Miskin can tell the community if he wants the class size language to be grievable or is looking for a clause that like all other class size contract language carries little weight and is uinenforceable. Would Mr Miskin and his team agree to eliminiating teaching positions when class size doesn't warrant it or do those teachers stay on the payroll even when the classes they teach are within the guidelines? Where does Mr Miskin propose the new teachers sit? In what classroom would they teach? This is why the classes are crowded. There are no classrooms avalable to create new sections. How about some aanswers?
Susan Petroni
8:27 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Brad makes a very valid point - many of the schools - especially at the elementary level - have no more classrooms. Some schools have converted art, music and even closets into teaching space.
Middle schools -- according to the latest consultant's report -- had some space. Part of that is because only two schools feed directly into Fuller, after Juniper Hill was closed.
Three elementary schools feed into both Cameron and Walsh.
Sudbury
7:41 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
When will the union understand that there just isn't space in our current school buildings to reduce class sizes any lower?!?!?! I understand that research says that smaller class sizes are so beneficial to students, however, in order to reduce class sizes, you have to have the space to put the additional classes of the kids taken out of the larger classes. Miskin and his union should remember that there is NOWHERE to put these kids if you reduce the class size. They should be advocating for something that can be solved!
Margaret Estes
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
That argument has no validity. Fuller HAS ROOM. They CAN add a teacher.
Brad Evans
2:23 pm on Thursday, March 7, 2013
@Margaret - how does adding a teacher at Fuller solve the class size issue at Walsh or Cameron. Fuller has the least amount of over 25 classes.The above point is that there is no space where the space is needed, so unless you move kids around, the problem still exists.
Ci sedgewick
8:18 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
How many kids are their in ESL classes? I know of a class at Woodrow Wilson that has 11 kids and 2 teachers...Is that fair for a regular class?...No!!!!!
Susan Petroni
8:23 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
The majority of the ESL services -- at the middle school level -- are at Fuller, which according to the attached chart has the fewest classes with more than 25 students compared to Walsh and Cameron.
Wilson is an elementary school; and not knowing that specific classroom -- for example it could be a combined ESL and special education class, of which some of the special education classes are capped at 10, 12 or 15 students, based on teachers and aides in the room.
Ann J
8:18 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
It is not the teachers fault that School Committee makes terrible long term decisions about buildings. Turning King into offices when it is such a large building. The trend has been large K classes for the past four years. Not the teachers fault!!!! Teachers want the best for the kids not 25-30 kids in classes! I love when people blame teachers, when is the last time you were in a classroom.
Nights and Weekends
8:30 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
I like how people are trying to create an argument in favor of over-crowded classrooms based on their deep-seeded hatred of both unions and (potential) tax hikes. I mean, how silly is that? It's argument for the sake of argument at this point.
The end result is the same no matter how much crying and pouting goes on: You sheep will pay what we ask (because we have, and always will have you by the short-hairs), and I'll keep enjoying my (paid) summer vacations. Thanks for the laugh, no get back to work.
Margaret Estes
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
No one gets paid in the summer, "nights and weekends". Unless you are on the 12 month calendar. Most in the teaching profession are working another job during those months. And to Linda, remember what happened in this town when there was the discussion to "change" the feeder system? Prepare yourself for the same response if that comes up again! Which I am betting will.
Linda Dunbrack
8:39 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
The problem with the middle school class sizes is the broken feeder system, not that the class size provision isn't in the contract. Fix that, and you fix most of the problem.
Brad Evans
8:56 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Finally, @Linda - someone who gets it. And to@NightsandWeekends, not a single argument has been made about tax hikes or union hatred. @AnnJ - yes long term planning regarding buildings is a weakness of the district committee but no one is blaming the teachers, all people are saying is that given what we have to work with, in terms of space and funding, class size provisions isnt really achievable to the extent the union wants. Notice how all they are saying is that they want a provision - they havent said what they will do once they get that provision (although we all probably know what is between the lines).
Linda Dunbrack
9:35 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
@Brad The target for the district is supposed to be *21 per class in middle school, not the max of 25, according to district policy. Even at 25 students per class and even if the feeder system gets addressed, part of fixing the problem might involve adding a set of teams at one of the middle schools. Of course, teachers might have to decide if this is more or less important to them than their COLA, because there is only a limited supply of cash available to fund increases in the operation budget. Again. though, I agree with you Brad in that this does not require a provision in the contract to implement.
angryprecinct3resident
8:56 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Your attitude is the reason I plan to tell every Town Meeting member in my precinct to give not a single penny more to the schools!!!!!!! SEE IT IS NOT ABOUT THE KIDS BUT ABOUT GREEDY TEACHERS LIKE YOU WHO WANT SUMMERS OFF!!!!!
robin
6:59 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
angryprecinct3residet - are you serious????? Do you have any idea what teachers do??? Not many teachers have summers off. Many teachers spend the summer teaching summer school or taking classes! As teachers they are required to continually be taking classes in order to keep licenses current. Teachers also don't work 9 to 5 jobs - at least not dedicated ones. Teachers usually show up to work at least 1 hour early and stay for 2 more at the end of the day. On top of that, many take home work and spend any where from 1 to 3 hours there! Dedicated and highly effective teachers do what they do for the kids - not for the money. As for greedy - did you know that about $600,000 a year goes to the superintendent and only 3 other administrators? That could pay for 12 new teachers. OR potentially some mobile class units so the union could work on the class size issue. I hope no town meeting member takes your attitude seriously. Do you even have kids? Oh - if having summers off was so important to you - you could have been a teacher....
Scott Wadland
10:16 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Susan and Linda, you both mentioned issues with the feeder system. For those of us without as good a memory, can you remind us which elementary schools feed each middle school?
Susan Petroni
10:17 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Fuller -- McCarthy & Brophy (Juniper Hill did until closed)
Walsh - Hemenway, Dunning & Barbieri
Cameron - Stapleton, Potter Road & Wilson
Diane Tiger
8:29 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Also to those with history - can anyone explain why there are so many former schools all over (especially south side)? Why were they closed? Is forecasting relatively new to the district?
angryprecinct3resident
8:29 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
I was replying to night and weekends... If only a handful of teachers have that attitude that is a handful too many!! That comment tells me it is about the money and not the kids!!!!! For that reason I think the teachers should not get a raise a step a level or whatever else gives them more money ... And if they want a set work day ... Put 8 hours into the contract ... Work like the rest of us ... Work all summer long on curriculum development and professional development ... There is no need for 6 weeks off in the summer and dec feb and April vacation!!! What private sector employee gets that?? He'll what municipal employee gets that??? I
robin
9:15 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Teachers do spend the summer working on curriculum and professional development! As for an 8 hour day.... if you want students to really learn while they are at school you wouldn't be asking teachers to work like the rest of us.... have you ever taught? the teachers that I know don't go around telling other people how they should go about their professions. Spend a week... hell spend a day as a teacher... if you still feel the same id be very surprised. Also as a parent ask yourself do you want a teacher who waks thru the door at 9 am as the students arrive and then leaves as soon as the kids are gone or do you want a teacher who gets there early to be totally prepared for the day and then spends 2 hours after school preparing more correcting papers and taking time to tutor students or have conferences with parents? If you want teachers to work like the rest of us they'd be getting a LOT of overtime.
J Scott
9:16 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
FTA is asking that the school committee adhere to their stated policy and reduce class size to the recommended maximum of 25. This is NOT OUTRAGEOUS!
The FTA is asking that language on class size be included in the new contract
based on the current recommendations on class size already set out by the
School Committee since:
l. The new teacher evaluation system is based on student performance;
2. Student performance is impacted significantly by class size; and
3. Student population in Framingham is increasing (incoming kindergarten classes are 700-800 students, up from 500-600).
This is not unreasonable.
Yes, it is a matter of money.
Yes, it is a matter of space.
If it were just a matter of money, the teacher contract would already be settled.
You should thank the teachers for bringing these issues to light.
And yes, I am a teacher.
Want to talk about the increase in SPED costs as more students are referred for lack of progress in their regular classrooms?
Sudbury
10:01 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
No one has answered my question.....if the union wants reduced class sizes, where do they propose putting the students who will be pulled out of large classes to make smaller ones? No, and I mean NO, elementary school has ANY space to make any additional classroom space. So, again, FTA......where do you propose these additional classes be housed?
J Scott
11:17 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
$600,000 was spent last year to convert the King Building back to an administration building. It is questionable whether that is the highest use for that building. There have been studies and more studies re: space in Framingham and at one point there was the notion of making the King Building into a kindergarten or early childhood school which would alleviate space pressures on the elementary schools throughout the town. Juniper Hill is still in play, though now is occupied by Blocks. At Cameron, I would like to know why there are a number of 3 teacher teams instead of 4 teacher teams (grade 6 has 1 of two teams with 3 teachers, grade 7 - both teams have 3 teachers instead of 4, grade 8 - 1 of 2 teams has 3 teachers)? With 4 teacher teams, class sizes can be reduced. Cameron was built to accommodate four teacher teams, each teaching a different subject (English, Math, Social Studies, Science).
Adam Blumer
9:58 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
J Scott- good questions here. Since I'm a school committee member , I'll clarify a few things from my personal perspective, not an official board one.
Buildings: One of the earlier posters asked about southside buildings and forecasting. It all connects. One the big elementary issues is with placement of the buildings vs. the kids. When all the "northside" schools were built in the 50s -70's, that was where all the population growth occurred. When a number of southside schools were closed and sold in the early 80s that was in response to declining population and the need to raise funds after Prop 2 1/2. However, as the population growth shifted back towards the south side in the last few years, you have a dilemma of kids not being where the schools are and transportation costs.
Adam Blumer
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
More buildings:
The second issue is that several of our buildings such as King and Juniper would never be built as schools today because they are way too small in terms of number of classrooms and small SPED areas. In terms of number of classes, Juniper would never have worked as a full elementary school the way schools are used today. King has that issue as well, though to a somewhat lesser extent. It is a roomy building in terms of width of halls, etc. but if you walk through it, there are really 2 or 2.5 main corridors that would be usable as classrooms--fine in the 1960s when some schools were 250-350 kids or when you had bugger schools with 30+ kids in a class and there were few SPED resource rooms. In addition, the downstairs gym and downstairs cafeteria create all sorts of accessibility issues. In the end, the reason I supported moving Blocks over to Juniper is that is one floor, the right size for the size of the preschool and a far better spot for preschool SPED and regular education students. Moving offices over to then made sense since the schools lost their central office space in Jonathan Maynard several years back unexpectedly and since spending $ at offices at Fuller didn't make sense given the state of that building , though I think school administration and school committee did not do the job we should have explaining the rationale as more about BLOCKS than about offices.
Adam Blumer
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
Last building thought:
I did ponder the notion of reserving King for K center, and it would not be impossible to shift that back--some room on the back hall has kept as classes for exactly that reason in case we want/need a small K overflow in the next few years. However, I would also point out some challenges to that other than the ones I already mentioned. Using King as a school puts another school in exactly the WRONG location in terms of where kids are and in terms of transportation. In addition, one of the big complaints or worries members of the public shared during reorganization discussions was fear of too many transitions for kids. While I personally know of places that have all K schools and think it would work, it was a point raised to give pause. Lastly, it is interesting to note that the building analysis done at King during all this did point out that one could build a new, bigger school in back of King if one wished. Not likely a great choice location wise for many of the issues about, but thought I'd point it out. Hope context on this helps.
Adam Blumer
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
As for Cameron- great Q. Middle schools are often the places with classes that are "too big" or "too small" due to the team models. The challenge is what happens when the numbers are in between the need for 4 whole homerooms and 3. For example, if there are 76 kids in a group, do you create three at slightly over 25 or 4 at 19. I'd push for 19, but fiscally that is challenging. Cameron's class size went up from grade 6 to 7 this year, something that doesn't usually happen since there are a number of area private schools that start at 7th grade. Nice vote of confidence for the school, but created class size issues. I think Cameron got a few more kids into 6th than they expected, but you'd have to ask someone in the district about that. Cleaning the MS class sizes (starting with the core academics) is one of the Supt's top priorities for FY14. I don't think it is a space issue at Cameron since they did have 4 person teams in the past, but I'd have to double check that since they have a bigger sped strand than in past. It is important to note that the other two middle schools have very few issues with class sizes and that the elementary classes, while at the top end of the guidelines are almost all within guidelines. It is also possible that looking at schedules in a different way within the schools might provide some opportunities, though as someone who does exactly that during my day job, it is really hard to find solutions to one scheduling issue that don't create another.
Susan Petroni
1:03 pm on Friday, March 1, 2013
Adam: Thanks so much for responding to Framingham Patch readers questions.
While there are several of us who have heard these discussions over and over the past couple of years, there are new parents to the school discussion annually and there are many parents, who have not heard the reports at regular Tuesday night School Committee meetings.
Thanks again for commenting!
Margaret Estes
9:57 am on Friday, March 1, 2013
Every single question being asked here was addressed over the last 3 years ad nauseum! There were public forums on building usage, public forums on school populations and their class sizes and their were public forums on feeder schools and why they are not different. There were public forums at which there was NO PUBLIC in attendance, but the school department continued to set up these forums for the Framingham residents. Ed Gotgart and Matt Torti gave countless presentations to nearly empty rooms. I know we are all very busy with our lives, but perhaps that is part of the problem. We do not take the time to inform ourselves of the issues and then we spout off on angry rants directed at people who are working VERY hard! Call Ed Gotgart in the business office or Matt Torti in Buildings and Grounds. They know these topics thoroughly and can answer all your concerns with poise and knowledge. They know this district inside and out.
Mary Gonzales
1:34 pm on Friday, March 1, 2013
Some of us work a second shift job from 3-11, so we can not attend the meetings at night. I appreciate that I can get answers here on Patch.
115 is a lot of classes over 25 students!! Glad to hear the new superintendent is working on a plan to fix that issue.
When they were talking about re-organizing the schools a few years back, it never addressed the middle school issue or the feeding system, did it?
What plans have been mentioned at meetings on how to fix the middle schools?
The middle schools seem to be sliding backwards and not making progress forward.
Susan Petroni
1:06 pm on Friday, March 1, 2013
Margaret: I have sat at many meetings with you with very few parents in the audience; and I agree completely with you that it is sad how many times rooms are empty for meetings and forums.
That said, I gladly welcome discussion (not mudslinging) of issues on the Framingham Patch site.
Parents are welcome to ask questions anytime and Patch welcomes thoughtful conversations and debates of all school issues.
Brad Evans
2:23 pm on Thursday, March 7, 2013
All - you might to know that, based on comments on the Framingham Teachers Asssociation facebook page, these comments are considered ignorant and uninformed. And this from a teacher no less.. I would think a teacher would never call someone ignorant for expression their opinion.